The dark side of sniffing: paint colour affects intoxication experiences among adolescent inhalant users.
Identifieur interne : 003087 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003086; suivant : 003088The dark side of sniffing: paint colour affects intoxication experiences among adolescent inhalant users.
Auteurs : Michael J. Takagi [Australie] ; Murat Yücel ; Dan I. LubmanSource :
- Drug and alcohol review [ 1465-3362 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Administration par inhalation (MeSH), Adolescent (MeSH), Couleur (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Peinture (intoxication), Troubles liés à une substance (complications), Troubles liés à une substance (psychologie), Troubles liés à une substance (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- intoxication : Peinture.
- psychologie : Troubles liés à une substance.
- épidémiologie : Troubles liés à une substance.
- complications : Administration par inhalation, Adolescent, Couleur, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Troubles liés à une substance.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Administration, Inhalation (MeSH), Adolescent (MeSH), Color (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Paint (poisoning), Risk Factors (MeSH), Substance-Related Disorders (complications), Substance-Related Disorders (epidemiology), Substance-Related Disorders (psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- complications : Substance-Related Disorders.
- epidemiology : Substance-Related Disorders.
- poisoning : Paint.
- psychology : Substance-Related Disorders.
- Administration, Inhalation, Adolescent, Color, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS
Inhalant abuse among adolescents is a significant health concern in many countries; however, limited research has explored whether the intoxication experience differs between commonly used inhalants. The aim of the present study was to examine how exposure to different types of paints (chrome vs. non-chrome) were experienced by adolescent users.
DESIGN AND METHODS
Sixteen adolescent (aged 15-19 years) regular inhalant users completed a semistructured questionnaire enquiring about their inhalant use. Participants were divided into two groups based on paint colour preference [chrome paints (n = 10) and non-chrome paints (n = 6)] and were compared using appropriate statistical tests.
RESULTS
Relative to non-chrome users, the chrome-using group were more likely to report deliberately inhaling to experience altered perceptions (such as visual and auditory hallucinations). In addition, a significantly greater proportion of chrome users reported that the perceptual alterations they experienced after sniffing paint differed between paint colours, with chrome colours being associated with more vivid hallucinations.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
While both chrome and non-chrome users reported a comparable level of pleasure from paint sniffing, chrome paint users were more likely to be motivated by the potential to hallucinate. Our findings suggest that the type of inhalant used is an important consideration that may have relevance to clinical treatment.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00162.x
PubMed: 20636663
Affiliations:
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Takagi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Vic. 3052</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yucel, Murat" sort="Yucel, Murat" uniqKey="Yucel M" first="Murat" last="Yücel">Murat Yücel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lubman, Dan I" sort="Lubman, Dan I" uniqKey="Lubman D" first="Dan I" last="Lubman">Dan I. 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Takagi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Vic. 3052</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yucel, Murat" sort="Yucel, Murat" uniqKey="Yucel M" first="Murat" last="Yücel">Murat Yücel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lubman, Dan I" sort="Lubman, Dan I" uniqKey="Lubman D" first="Dan I" last="Lubman">Dan I. 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The aim of the present study was to examine how exposure to different types of paints (chrome vs. non-chrome) were experienced by adolescent users.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN AND METHODS</b></p><p>Sixteen adolescent (aged 15-19 years) regular inhalant users completed a semistructured questionnaire enquiring about their inhalant use. Participants were divided into two groups based on paint colour preference [chrome paints (n = 10) and non-chrome paints (n = 6)] and were compared using appropriate statistical tests.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Relative to non-chrome users, the chrome-using group were more likely to report deliberately inhaling to experience altered perceptions (such as visual and auditory hallucinations). In addition, a significantly greater proportion of chrome users reported that the perceptual alterations they experienced after sniffing paint differed between paint colours, with chrome colours being associated with more vivid hallucinations.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION</b></p><p>While both chrome and non-chrome users reported a comparable level of pleasure from paint sniffing, chrome paint users were more likely to be motivated by the potential to hallucinate. Our findings suggest that the type of inhalant used is an important consideration that may have relevance to clinical treatment.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20636663</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1465-3362</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Drug and alcohol review</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Drug Alcohol Rev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The dark side of sniffing: paint colour affects intoxication experiences among adolescent inhalant users.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>452-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00162.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Inhalant abuse among adolescents is a significant health concern in many countries; however, limited research has explored whether the intoxication experience differs between commonly used inhalants. The aim of the present study was to examine how exposure to different types of paints (chrome vs. non-chrome) were experienced by adolescent users.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Sixteen adolescent (aged 15-19 years) regular inhalant users completed a semistructured questionnaire enquiring about their inhalant use. Participants were divided into two groups based on paint colour preference [chrome paints (n = 10) and non-chrome paints (n = 6)] and were compared using appropriate statistical tests.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Relative to non-chrome users, the chrome-using group were more likely to report deliberately inhaling to experience altered perceptions (such as visual and auditory hallucinations). In addition, a significantly greater proportion of chrome users reported that the perceptual alterations they experienced after sniffing paint differed between paint colours, with chrome colours being associated with more vivid hallucinations.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">While both chrome and non-chrome users reported a comparable level of pleasure from paint sniffing, chrome paint users were more likely to be motivated by the potential to hallucinate. 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Lubman</name><name sortKey="Yucel, Murat" sort="Yucel, Murat" uniqKey="Yucel M" first="Murat" last="Yücel">Murat Yücel</name></noCountry><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Takagi, Michael J" sort="Takagi, Michael J" uniqKey="Takagi M" first="Michael J" last="Takagi">Michael J. Takagi</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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